Docker Image OS names. What is the difference between Alpine, Jessie, Stretch, and Buster?

 
  1. Alpine
    1. Imagename: alpine
      Shorty: Its very small.
      Packagemanger: apk
      Shells: /bin/sh
      Size: Few MBs - current tag needs 2.7MB
  1. Jessie aka Debian 8
    1. Imagename: debian:jessie
      Packagemanager: apt
      Shells: /bin/bash
      Size: ~50mb
  1. Stretch aka Debian 9
    1. Imagename: debian:stretch
      Shorty: LTS is running out
      Packagemanager: apt
      Shells: /bin/bash and many more
      Size: ~40mb
  1. Buster aka Debian 10
    1. Imagename: debian:buster
      Shorty: All what you need, but newer
      Packagemanager: apt
      Shells: /bin/bash and many more
      Size: ~50mb
  1. Bullseye aka Debian 11
    1. Imagename: debian:bullseye
      Shorty: All what you need, but newer
      Shells: /bin/bash and many more
      Size: ~50mb
  1. Bookworm aka Debian 12
    1. Imagename: debian:bookworm
      Shorty: Newest debian
      Shells: /bin/bash and many more
      Size: ~50mb
  1. Ubuntu based on debian
    1. Imagename: ubuntu
      Shorty: All what you need
      Packagemanager: apt
      Shells: /bin/bash and more
      Size: ~25mb